Pregnancy is often seen as a time of joy, anticipation, and new beginnings. However, for many individuals, it can also be a period of increased vulnerability and danger. Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a serious issue that affects many pregnant individuals, posing significant risks to both the mother and the unborn child. This form of abuse can include physical, emotional, psychological, or financial harm, making pregnancy a particularly dangerous time for those experiencing violence.
The World Health Organization (WHO) defines violence as “the intentional use of physical force or power, threatened or actual, against oneself, another person, or a group or community that either results in or has a high likelihood of resulting in injury, death, psychological harm, maldevelopment, or deprivation [1].” IPV during pregnancy can lead to devastating consequences, including physical injuries, pregnancy complications, and long-term psychological trauma. These effects extend beyond the mother, impacting the child’s health and development.
Addressing IPV during pregnancy requires a comprehensive and proactive approach. Healthcare providers play a crucial role in identifying abuse, offering support, and connecting survivors to essential resources. Routine screening during prenatal visits can help detect signs of violence and provide an opportunity for intervention. Safety planning, counseling, and legal assistance are also vital in ensuring the well-being of both the mother and the child.
Raising awareness about IPV is essential in breaking the cycle of abuse. Education and community support can empower survivors and encourage them to seek help. By fostering a culture of compassion and intervention, we can work toward a future where pregnancy is a time of safety, support, and hope—free from the threat of intimate partner violence. No one should face this journey alone.
If you would like to learn more about the Maternal 911 Education System, click here.
